Tools
Quick calculators for the questions that come up while building.
Resistor colour code
220 Ω ±5%
LED resistor
220 ΩUse the standard value · Calculated: 200 Ω · 41 mW
Power calculator
Fill in any two boxes and leave the others empty.
24 W12 V · 2 A · 6 Ω
Battery pack and run time
7.4 V · 2000 mAh14.8 Wh · Run time: 3 h 12 min
Assumes 80% of the capacity is usable. Cold weather, old cells and motors starting up all shorten this.
LM317 voltage regulator
Use R2 680 Ωgives 4.79 V · Heat in the regulator: 2.16 W
Fit a heat sink.
Servo power checker
2.8 APossible peak draw · Your supply has enough headroom.
Rough stall-current estimates. Real servos vary; check your servo's datasheet.
Torque calculator
4.5 kg·cmtorque needed · 0.44 N·m
Smallest servo that fits: Standard metal-gear servo (about 10 kg·cm)
Holding the arm straight out is the worst case. Check the rating of your own servo.